TY - JOUR AU - Albanesi,Stefania AU - Chari,V.V. AU - Christiano,Lawrence J. TI - Expectation Traps and Monetary Policy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8912 PY - 2002 Y2 - April 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8912 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8912.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Stefania Albanesi Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street New York, NY 10045 Tel: 212 720 5443 E-Mail: stefania.albanesi@gmail.com Varadarajan V. Chari Department of Economics University of Minnesota 1035 Heller Hall 271 - 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 Tel: 612/626-5171 Fax: (612) 624-0209 E-Mail: varadarajanvchari@gmail.com Lawrence Christiano Department of Economics Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-8231 Fax: 847/491-7001 E-Mail: l-christiano@northwestern.edu AB - Why is it that inflation is persistently high in some periods and persistently low in other periods? We argue that lack of commitment in monetary policy may bear a large part of the blame. We show that, in a standard equilibrium model, absence of commitment leads to multiple equilibria, or expectation traps. In these traps, expectations of high or low inflation lead the public to take defensive actions which then make it optimal for the monetary authority to validate those expectations. We find support in cross-country evidence for key implications of the model. ER -