TY - JOUR AU - Costa,Dora L. TI - The Measure of Man and Older Age Mortality: Evidence from the Gould Sample JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8843 PY - 2002 Y2 - March 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8843 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8843.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Dora Costa Bunche Hall 9272 Department of Economics UCLA Box 951477 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477 Tel: (310) 825-4249 Fax: (310) 825-9528 E-Mail: costa@econ.ucla.edu AB - This paper documents differences in body size between white, black, and Indian mid-nineteenth century American men and investigates the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of frame size using a unique data set of Civil War soldiers. It finds that over time men have grown taller and heavier and have relatively less abdominal fat. Abdominal fat in young adulthood was an excellent predictor of older age mortality from ischemic heart disease or stroke. Changes in frame size explain roughly three-fifths of the mortality decline among white men between 1915 and 1988 and predict even sharper declines in older age mortality between 1988 and 2022. Data accompanying this paper can be found at www.nber.org/gould. ER -