@techreport{NBERw8824, title = "Productivity and the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate Puzzle", author = "Ron Alquist and Menzie D. Chinn", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "8824", year = "2002", month = "March", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w8824", abstract = {This paper documents the evidence for a productivity based model of the dollar/euro real exchange rate over the 1985-2001 period. We estimate cointegrating relationships between the real exchange rate, productivity, and the real price of oil using the Johansen (1988) and Stock-Watson (1993) procedures. We find that each percentage point in the US-Euro area productivity differential results in a five percentage point real appreciation of the dollar. This finding is robust to the estimation methodology, the variables included in the regression, and the sample period. We conjecture that productivity-based models cannot explain the observed patterns with the standard set of assumptions, and describe a case in which the model can be reconciled with the observed data.}, }