TY - JOUR AU - Farnsworth,Heber AU - Ferson,Wayne E. AU - Jackson,David AU - Todd,Steven TI - Performance Evaluation with Stochastic Discount Factors JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8791 PY - 2002 Y2 - February 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8791 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8791.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Wayne E. Ferson Department of Finance and Business Economics University of Southern California 3670 Trousdale Parkway Suite 308 Los Angeles, CA 90089-0804 Tel: 213/740-5615 Fax: 213/740-6650 E-Mail: ferson@marshall.usc.edu David L. Jackson E-Mail: djackson0080@numail.org Steven Todd AB - We study the use of stochastic discount factor (SDF) models in evaluating the investment performance of portfolio managers. By constructing artificial mutual funds with known levels of investment ability, we evaluate a large set of SDF models. We find that the measures of performance are not highly sensitive to the SDF model, and that most of the models have a mild negative bias when performance is neutral. We use the models to evaluate a sample of U.S. equity mutual funds. Adjusting for the observed bias, we find that the average mutual fund has enough ability to cover its transactions costs. Extreme funds are more likely to have good rather than poor risk adjusted performance. Our analysis also reveals a number of implementation issues relevant to other applications of SDF models. ER -