TY - JOUR AU - Kaplan,Steven N. AU - Stromberg,Per TI - Characteristics, Contracts, and Actions: Evidence from Venture Capitalist Analyses JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8764 PY - 2002 Y2 - February 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8764 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8764.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Steven N. Kaplan Booth School of Business The University of Chicago 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-4513 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: steven.kaplan@chicagobooth.edu Per Stromberg Institute for Financial Research (SIFR) Drottninggatan 89 SE-113 60 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 8 728-5128 Fax: +46 8 728 5130 E-Mail: per.stromberg@sifr.org AB - We study the investment analyses of 67 portfolio investments by 11 venture capital (VC) firms. VCs consider the attractiveness and risks of the business, management, and deal terms as well as expected post-investment monitoring. We then consider the relation of the analyses to the contractual terms. Greater internal and external risks are associated with more VC cash flow rights, VC control rights; greater internal risk, also with more contingencies for the entrepreneur; and greater complexity, with less contingent compensation. Finally, expected VC monitoring and support are related to the contracts. We interpret these results in relation to financial contracting theories. ER -