@techreport{NBERw8737, title = "Existence and Persistence of Price Dispersion: an Empirical Analysis", author = "Saul Lach", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "8737", year = "2002", month = "January", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w8737", abstract = {Using a unique data set on store-level monthly prices of four homogenous products sold in Israel, I study the existence and characteristics of the dispersion of prices across stores, as well as its persistence over time. I find that price dispersion prevails even after controlling for observed and unobserved product heterogeneity. Moreover, intra-distribution mobility is significant: stores move up and down the cross-sectional price distribution. Thus, consumers cannot learn about stores that consistently post low prices. As a consequence, price dispersion does not disappear and persists over time as predicted by Varian's (1980) model of sales.}, }