TY - JOUR AU - Grossman,Gene AU - Lai,Edwin L.-C. TI - International Protection of Intellectual Property JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8704 PY - 2002 Y2 - January 2002 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8704 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8704.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Gene M. Grossman International Economics Section Department of Economics Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609/258-4823 Fax: 609/258-1374 E-Mail: grossman@princeton.edu AB - We study the incentives that governments have to protect intellectual property in a trading world economy. We consider a world economy with ongoing innovation in two countries that differ in market size, in their capacities for innovation, and in their absolute and comparative advantage in manufacturing. We associate the strength of IPR protection with the duration of a country's patents that are applied with national treatment. After describing the determination of national policies in a non-cooperative regime of patent protection, we ask, Why are patents longer in the North? We also study international patent agreements by deriving the properties of an efficient global regime of patent protection and asking whether harmonization of patent policies is necessary or sufficient for global efficiency. ER -