TY - JOUR AU - Ang,Andrew AU - Chen,Joseph AU - Xing,Yuhang TI - Downside Risk and the Momentum Effect JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8643 PY - 2001 Y2 - December 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8643 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8643.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Andrew Ang Columbia Business School 3022 Broadway 413 Uris New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-9154 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: aa610@columbia.edu Joseph Chen Graduate School of Management University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue 3216 Gallagher Hall Davis, CA 95616-8609 Tel: (530) 752-7155 Fax: (530) 752-2924 E-Mail: chenjs@ucdavis.edu Yuhang Xing Columbia University Jones School of Management, MS 531 Rice University 6100 Main Street Houston, TX 77004 Tel: 7133484167 E-Mail: yxing@rice.edu AB - Stocks with greater downside risk, which is measured by higher correlations conditional on downside moves of the market, have higher returns. After controlling for the market beta, the size effect and the book-to-market effect, the average rate of return on stocks with the greatest downside risk exceeds the average rate of return on stocks with the least downside risk by 6.55% per annum. Downside risk is important for explaining the cross-section of expected returns. In particular of the profitability of investing in momentum strategies can be explained as compensation for bearing high exposure to downside risk. ER -