TY - JOUR AU - Frankel,Jeffrey A. AU - Roubini,Nouriel TI - The Role of Industrial Country Policies in Emerging Market Crises JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8634 PY - 2001 Y2 - December 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8634 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8634.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jeffrey A. Frankel Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-3834 Fax: 617/496-5747 E-Mail: jeffrey_frankel@harvard.edu Nouriel Roubini Department of Economics, KMC 7-83 Stern School of Business, New York University 44 West 4th Street New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-0886 Fax: 212/995-4218 E-Mail: nroubini@stern.nyu.edu AB - This paper considers policies of the industrialized countries, as they pertain to crises in emerging markets. These fall into three areas: (1) their own macroeconomic policies, which determine the global financial environment; (2) their role in responding to crises when they occur, particularly through rescue packages, which have three components -- reforms in debtor countries, public funds from creditor countries, and private sector involvement; and (3) efforts to reform the international financial architecture, with the aim of lessening the frequency and severity of future crises. A recurrent theme is the tension between mitigating crises that occur, and the moral hazard that such efforts create in the longer term. In addition to reviewing these three areas of policy, we consider the institutions through which the more powerful countries exercise their influence. We conclude with a discussion of the debate over the sins of the International Monetary Fund, and proposals for reform. ER -