TY - JOUR AU - Johnson,Simon AU - Mitton,Todd TI - Cronyism and Capital Controls: Evidence from Malaysia JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8521 PY - 2001 Y2 - October 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8521 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8521.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Simon Johnson MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E52-562 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/290-9618 Fax: 617/253-2660 E-Mail: sjohnson@mit.edu Todd Mitton Marriott School Brigham Young University 684 TNRB Provo, UT 84602 Tel: 801/422-1763 E-Mail: todd.mitton@byu.edu AB - The initial impact of the Asian financial crisis in Malaysia reduced the expected value of government subsidies to politically favored firms. Of the estimated $60 billion loss in market value for politically connected firms from July 1997 to August 1998, roughly 9% can be attributed to the fall in the value of their connections. Firing the Deputy Prime Minister and imposing capital controls in September 1998 primarily benefited firms with strong ties to Prime Minister Mahathir. Of the estimated $5 billion gain in market value for Mahathir-connected firms during September 1998, approximately 32% was due to the increase in the value of their connections. The evidence suggests Malaysian capital controls provided a screen behind which favored firms could be supported. ER -