TY - JOUR AU - Altonji,Joseph G. AU - Doraszelski,Ulrich TI - The Role of Permanent Income and Demographics in Black/White Differences in Wealth JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8473 PY - 2001 Y2 - September 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8473 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8473.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joseph G. Altonji Department of Economics Yale University Box 208264 New Haven, CT 06520-8264 Tel: 203/432-6285 Fax: 203/432-5591 E-Mail: joseph.altonji@yale.edu Ulrich Doraszelski Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 1405 Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall 3620 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6372 Tel: (215) 898-7148 Fax: (215) 898-7635 E-Mail: doraszelski@wharton.upenn.edu AB - We explore the extent to which the huge race gap in wealth can be explained with properly constructed income and demographic variables. In some instances we explain the entire wealth gap with income and demographics provided that we estimate the wealth model on a sample of whites. However, we typically explain a much smaller fraction when we estimate the wealth model on a black sample. Using sibling comparisons to control for intergenerational transfers and the effects of adverse history, we find that differences in income and demographics are not likely to account for the lower explanatory power of the black wealth models. Our analysis of growth models of wealth suggests that differences in savings behavior and/or rates of return play an important role. ER -