TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pastor,Lubos
AU  - Stambaugh,Robert F.
TI  - Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 8462
PY  - 2001
Y2  - September 2001
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8462
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8462.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Lubos Pastor
University of Chicago
Booth School of Business
5807 South Woodlawn Ave
Chicago, IL  60637
Tel: 773/834-4080
Fax: NA
E-Mail: lubos.pastor@chicagobooth.edu

Robert F. Stambaugh
Finance Department
The Wharton School
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA   19104-6367
Tel: 215/898-5734
Fax: 215/898-6200
E-Mail: stambaugh@wharton.upenn.edu
AB  - This study investigates whether market-wide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-stock measures estimated with daily data, relies on the principle that order flow induces greater return reversals when liquidity is lower. Over a 34-year period, the average return on stocks with high sensitivities to liquidity exceeds that for stocks with low sensitivities by 7.5% annually, adjusted for exposures to the market return as well as size, value, and momentum factors.
ER  -