TY - JOUR AU - Galenson,David W. AU - Jensen,Robert TI - Young Geniuses and Old Masters: The Life Cycles of Great Artists from Masaccio to Jasper Johns JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8368 PY - 2001 Y2 - July 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8368 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8368.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David Galenson Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-8258 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: galenson@uchicago.edu Robert T. Jensen UCLA School of Public Affairs 3250 School of Public Affairs Building Box 951656 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1656 Tel: 310-825-9865 Fax: 310-206-0377 E-Mail: robertjensen@ucla.edu AB - There have been two very different life cycles for great artists: some have made their greatest contributions very early in their careers, whereas others have produced their best work late in their lives. These two patterns have been associated with different working methods, as art's young geniuses have worked deductively to make conceptual innovations, while its old masters have worked inductively, to innovate experimentally. We demonstrate the value of this typology by considering the careers of four great conceptual innovators - Masaccio, Raphael, Picasso, and Johns - and five great experimental innovators - Michelangelo, Titian, Rembrandt, C‚zanne, and Pollock. Recognition of the effect of an artist's methods on the timing of his contribution appears to solve a puzzle that has been recognized by art historians for more than a century. ER -