NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth?

Geert Bekaert, Campbell R. Harvey, Christian Lundblad

NBER Working Paper No. 8245*
Issued in April 2001
NBER Program(s):   AP    EFG

An NBER digest for this paper is available.

We show that equity market liberalizations, on average, lead to a one percent increase in annual real economic growth over a five-year period. The liberalization effect is not spuriously accounted for by macro-economic reforms and does not reflect a business cycle effect. Although financial liberalizations further financial development, measures of financial development fail to fully drive out the liberalization effect. The investment/GDP ratio increases post liberalization, with the investment partially financed by foreign capital inducing worsened trade balances. Differentiating across liberalizing countries, a large secondary school enrollment, a small government sector and an Anglo-Saxon legal system tend to enhance the liberalization effect. Finally, the conditional convergence effect is larger once financial liberalization is accounted for.

*Published: Bekaert, Geert, Campbell R. Harvey and Christian Lundblad. "Growth Volatility And Financial Liberalization," Journal of International Money and Finance, 2006, v25(3,Apr), 379-403.

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