TY - JOUR AU - Gale,William G. AU - Slemrod,Joel B. TI - Rethinking the Estate and Gift Tax: Overview JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8205 PY - 2001 Y2 - April 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8205 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8205.pdf N1 - Author contact info: William Gale Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202/797-6148 Fax: 202/797-6181 E-Mail: wgale@brookings.edu Joel Slemrod University of Michigan Business School 701 Tappan Street Room R5396 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1234 Tel: 734/936-3914 Fax: 734-615-4323 E-Mail: jslemrod@umich.edu AB - This paper surveys, integrates, and extends research on estate and gift taxes. The paper begins with information on features of U.S. transfer taxes, characteristics of recent estate tax returns, the evolution of transfer taxes, the role of such taxes in other countries, and theory and evidence concerning why people give intergenerational transfers. The next sections examine the incidence, equity, and efficiency of transfer taxes. Subsequent sections cover administrative issues and the effects on saving, labor supply, entrepreneurship, inter vivos gifts, charitable contributions, and capital gains realizations. The paper closes with a discussion of policy options and a short conclusion. ER -