TY - JOUR AU - Sinn,Hans-Werner AU - Westermann,Frank TI - Two Mezzogiornos JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8125 PY - 2001 Y2 - February 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8125 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8125.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hans-Werner Sinn Ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at University of Munich Poschingerstr. 5 81679 Munich GERMANY Tel: 49-89-21802748 Fax: 49-89-397303;49-89-8506434 (home) E-Mail: sinn@ifo.de Frank Westermann Department of Economics Rolandstr. 8 49069 Osnabrueck, Germany E-Mail: Frank.Westermann@uni-osnabrueck.de AB - The analogy between the economic problems of the Mezzogiorno region and East Germany has been initially contested by many authors. This paper argues that there are striking similarities in the two regions, in terms of the causes of their economic predicament. With an aggregate labour productivity of 55% relative to the rest of the country, both are true transfer economies, whose consumption exceeds production by far. Beyond locational disadvantages, the present paper identifies overdrawn wages, high social security spending and the Dutch disease problem as core reasons for the poor economic performance and discusses possible cures. ER -