TY - JOUR AU - Eaton,Jonathan AU - Kortum,Samuel TI - Trade in Capital Goods JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 8070 PY - 2001 Y2 - January 2001 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8070 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w8070.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jonathan Eaton Department of Economics Penn State University 608 Kern Graduate Building University Park, PA 16802-3306 Tel: (814) 865 - 8871 Fax: (814) 863 - 4775 E-Mail: jxe22@psu.edu Samuel S. Kortum Department of Economics Yale University P.O. Box 208264 New Haven, CT 06520 Tel: 773/702-8251 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: kortum@uchicago.edu AB - Innovative activity is highly concentrated in a handful of advanced countries. These same countries are also the major exporters of capital goods to the rest of the world. We develop a model of trade in capital goods to assess its role spreading the benefits of technological advances. Applying the model to data on production and bilateral trade in capital equipment, we estimate the barriers to trade in equipment. These estimates imply substantial differences in equipment prices across countries. We attribute about 25 percent of cross-country productivity differences to variation in the relative price of equipment, about half of which we ascribe to barriers to trade in equipment. ER -