TY - JOUR AU - Burstein,Ariel T. AU - Neves,Joao C. AU - Rebelo,Sergio TI - Distribution Costs and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics During Exchange-Rate-Based-Stabilizations JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7862 PY - 2000 Y2 - August 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7862 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7862.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ariel Burstein Department of Economics Bunche Hall 8365 Box 951477 UCLA Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477 Tel: 310/206-6732 Fax: 310/825-9528 E-Mail: arielb@econ.ucla.edu Sergio Rebelo Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management Department of Finance Leverone Hall Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/467-2329 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: s-rebelo@northwestern.edu AB - This paper studies the role played by the distribution sector in shaping the behavior of the real exchange rate during exchange-rate-based-stabilizations. We use data for the U.S. and Argentina to document the importance of distribution margins in retail prices and disaggregated price data to study price dynamics in the aftermath of Argentina's 1991 Convertibility plan. Distribution services require local labor and land so they drive a natural wedge between retail prices in different countries. We study in detail the impact of introducing a distribution sector in an otherwise standard model of exchange-rate-based-stabilizations. We show that this simple extension improves dramatically the ability of the model to rationalize observed real exchange rate dynamics. ER -