TY - JOUR AU - Christiano,Lawrence J. AU - Gust,Christopher J. TI - The Expectations Trap Hypothesis JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7809 PY - 2000 Y2 - July 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7809 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7809.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Lawrence Christiano Department of Economics Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-8231 Fax: 847/491-7001 E-Mail: l-christiano@northwestern.edu AB - We explore a hypothesis about the take-off in inflation that occurred in the early 1970s. According to the expectations trap hypothesis, the Fed was pushed into producing the high inflation out of a fear of violating the public's inflation expectations. We compare this hypothesis with the Phillips curve hypothesis, according to which the Fed produced the high inflation as an unfortunate by-product of a conscious decision to jump-start a weak economy. Which hypothesis is more plausible has important implications for what needs to be done to prevent other inflation flare-ups. ER -