TY - JOUR AU - Doppelhofer,Gernot AU - Miller,Ronald I. AU - Sala-i-Martin,Xavier TI - Determinants of Long-Term Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7750 PY - 2000 Y2 - June 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7750 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7750.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Gernot Doppelhofer E-Mail: gd237@cam.ac.uk Xavier Sala-i-Martin Department of Economics Columbia University 420 West 118th Street, 1005 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-7055 Fax: 212/854-8059 E-Mail: xs23@columbia.edu AB - This paper examines the robustness of explanatory variables in cross-country economic growth regressions. It employs a novel approach, Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE), which constructs estimates as a weighted average of OLS estimates for every possible combination of included variables. The weights applied to individual regressions are justified on Bayesian grounds in a way similar to the well-known Schwarz criterion. Of 32 explanatory variables we find 11 to be robustly partially correlated with long-term growth and another five variables to be marginally related. Of all the variables considered, the strongest evidence is for the initial level of real GDP per capita. ER -