TY - JOUR AU - Anderson,James E. AU - Young,Leslie TI - Trade Implies Law: The Power of the Weak JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7702 PY - 2000 Y2 - May 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7702 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7702.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James E. Anderson Department of Economics Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617/552-3691 Fax: 617/552-2308 E-Mail: james.anderson.1@bc.edu Leslie Young The Chinese University of Hong Kong E-Mail: leslie@baf.msmail.cuhk.edu.hk AB - Without the rule of law, traders who incur trading costs can be held up by counter-parties who are stronger in anarchic bargaining. The favourable terms which the latter extract can overcrowd that side of the market, dissipating the benefits. We establish plausible necessary and sufficient conditions for a move from anarchy toward the rule of law to benefit all traders. The rule of law might be delayed, not only by the difficulties of setting up legal institutions, but by monopolistic traders that have meantime emerged to address the inefficiencies of anarchic trade. These monopolistic traders must also guarantee atomistic traders against holdup. ER -