TY - JOUR AU - Blomstrom,Magnus AU - Konan,Denise AU - Lipsey,Robert E. TI - FDI in the Restructuring of the Japanese Economy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7693 PY - 2000 Y2 - May 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7693 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7693.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Magnus Blomstrom European Institute of Japanese Studies Stockholm School of Economics Post Office Box 6501, Sveavagen 65 S-113 83 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: 46-8-7369265 Fax: 46-8-313017 E-Mail: magnus.blomstrom@gmail.com Denise Eby. Konan E-Mail: konan@hawaii.edu Robert E. Lipsey NBER 365 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5318 New York, NY 10016-4309 Tel: 212/817-7961 Fax: 212/817-1597 E-Mail: N/A user is deceased AB - This paper examines how inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) have influenced the restructuring of the Japanese economy and can be expected to continue to do so in the future. We find that outward investment has helped Japanese firms to sustain foreign market shares and contributed to the restructuring of the Japanese economy away from older industries. By shifting from exporting to affiliate production, there has been a geographical reallocation of the activities of Japanese firms, particularly those of multinational manufacturing firms. However, Japanese outward FDI is still not very large relative to the Japanese economy, despite the rapid growth since the mid-1980s, and there is still scope for significant increase when compared with the levels of most other OECD countries. Inward FDI will presumably have an even stronger impact on the restructuring of the Japanese economy. Although the stock of inward foreign direct investment is still very small, there are important changes under way. Deregulation has opened up much of the industrial and service sectors to foreign multinationals. ER -