TY - JOUR AU - Glaeser,Edward L. AU - Kahn,Matthew E. AU - Rappaport,Jordan TI - Why Do the Poor Live in Cities? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7636 PY - 2000 Y2 - April 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7636 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7636.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Edward L. Glaeser Department of Economics 315A Littauer Center Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-0575 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: eglaeser@harvard.edu Matthew E. Kahn UCLA Institute of the Environment Department of Economics Department of Public Policy Anderson School of Management UCLA Law School, Box 951496 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1496 Tel: 310/794-4904 Fax: 310/825-9663 E-Mail: mkahn@ioe.ucla.edu Jordan Rappaport Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 Memorial Drive Kansas City, MO 64198 E-Mail: jordan.m.rappaport@kc.frb.org AB - More than 17 percent of households in American central cities live in poverty; in American suburbs, just 7.4 percent of households live in poverty. The income elasticity of demand for land is too low for urban poverty to be the result of wealthy individuals' wanting to live where land is cheap (the traditional urban economics explanation of urban poverty). Instead, the urbanization of poverty appears to be the result of better access to public transportation in central cities, and central city governments favoring the poor (relative to suburban governments). ER -