TY - JOUR AU - Krishna,Kala AU - Roy,Suddhasatwa AU - Thursby,Marie C. TI - Can Subsidies for MARs be Procompetitive? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7624 PY - 2000 Y2 - March 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7624 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7624.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Kala Krishna Department of Economics 523 Kern Graduate Building The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 Tel: 814/865-1106 Fax: 814/863-4775 E-Mail: kmk4@psu.edu Marie C. Thursby College of Management Georgia Institute of Technology 800 West Peachtree Street, NW Atlanta, GA 30308-1149 Tel: 404/894-6249 Fax: 404/385-4894 E-Mail: marie.thursby@mgt.gatech.edu AB - In contrast to recent literature, we show that market access requirements (MARs) can be implemented in a procompetitive manner even in the absence of threats in related markets. By focusing on subsidies that are paid only when the requirement is met, we show that a MAR can increase aggregate output relative to free trade provided that the right set of firms is targeted. In the context of a model with multiple Japanese and US firms, we show that a MAR on US imports is procompetitive as long as the US firms are the ones targeted to receive the subsidy. ER -