@techreport{NBERw7624, title = "Can Subsidies for MARs be Procompetitive?", author = "Kala Krishna and Suddhasatwa Roy and Marie C. Thursby", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "7624", year = "2000", month = "March", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w7624", abstract = {In contrast to recent literature, we show that market access requirements (MARs) can be implemented in a procompetitive manner even in the absence of threats in related markets. By focusing on subsidies that are paid only when the requirement is met, we show that a MAR can increase aggregate output relative to free trade provided that the right set of firms is targeted. In the context of a model with multiple Japanese and US firms, we show that a MAR on US imports is procompetitive as long as the US firms are the ones targeted to receive the subsidy.}, }