@techreport{NBERw7611, title = "Low Wage Services: Interpreting the US - German Difference", author = "Richard B. Freeman and Ronald Schettkat", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "7611", year = "2000", month = "March", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w7611", abstract = {Is the expansion of jobs in low-wage services in Europe restricted by high wages? With services now the main sector source of employment growth this question becomes crucial and we examine it through a detailed comparison of the role of low-wage services in the US and Germany. We find a clear low-wage service jobs deficit' in Germany but this is not due to excessively high German wages. Relative wages in low-wage sectors are extremely similar in the two countries. This is a striking finding given the much wider wage distribution in the US. The explanation for this phenomenon is the much greater intra-industry wage dispersion in the US producing similar industry mean wages as the much narrower German distribution.}, }