TY - JOUR AU - King,Robert G. AU - Rebelo,Sergio T. TI - Resuscitating Real Business Cycles JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7534 PY - 2000 Y2 - February 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7534 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7534.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Robert King Department of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 Tel: 617/353-5941 E-Mail: rking@bu.edu Sergio Rebelo Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management Department of Finance Leverone Hall Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/467-2329 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: s-rebelo@northwestern.edu AB - The Real Business Cycle (RBC) research program has grown spectacularly over the last decade, as its concepts and methods have diffused into mainstream macroeconomics. Yet, there is increasing skepticism that technology shocks are a major source of business fluctuations. This chapter exposits the basic RBC model and shows that it requires large technology shocks to produce realistic business cycles. While Solow residuals are sufficiently volatile, these imply frequent technological regress. Productivity studies permitting unobserved factor variation find much smaller technology shocks, suggesting the imminent demise of real business cycles. However, we show that greater factor variation also dramatically amplifies shocks: a RBC model with varying capital utilization yields realistic business cycles from small, nonnegative changes in technology. ER -