TY  - JOUR
AU  - Davis,Steven J.
AU  - Henrekson,Magnus
TI  - Wage-Setting Institutions as Industrial Policy
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 7502
PY  - 2000
Y2  - January 2000
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7502
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7502.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Steven J. Davis
Booth School of Business
The University of Chicago
5807 South Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Tel: 773/702-7312
Fax: 773/834-0733
E-Mail: Steven.Davis@ChicagoBooth.edu

Magnus Henrekson
Research Institute of Industrial Economics
P.O. Box 55665
S-102 15 Stockholm Sweden
E-Mail: Magnus.Henrekson@ifn.se
AB  - Centralized wage-setting institutions compress relative wages. Motivated by this fact, we investigate the effects of centralized wage setting on the industry distribution of employment.  We examine Sweden's industry distribution from 1960 to 1994 and compare it to the U.S. distribution over the same period.  We also relate U.S.-Swedish differences in the industry distribution and their evolution over time to the structure of relative wages between and within industries.  The empirical results identify the rise and fall of centralized wage-setting arrangements as a major factor in the evolution of Sweden's industry distribution. The compression associated with centralized wage-setting shifted the industry distribution of Swedish employment in three respects: away from industries with high wage dispersion among workers, away from industries with a high mean wage, and, most powerfully, away from industries with a low mean wage.  By the middle 1980s, these wage structure effects accounted for about 40 percent of U.S.-Swedish differences in the industry distribution. The dissolution of Sweden's centralized wage-setting arrangements beginning in 1983 led to widening wage differentials and a reversal in the evolution of U.S.-Swedish differences in industry structure.
ER  -