TY - JOUR AU - Devereux,Michael B. AU - Engel,Charles AU - Tille,Cedric TI - Exchange Rate Pass-Through and the Welfare Effects of the Euro JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7382 PY - 1999 Y2 - October 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7382 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7382.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael B. Devereux Department of Economics University of British Columbia 997-1873 East Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1 CANADA Tel: 604/822-2542 Fax: 604/822-5915 E-Mail: mbdevereux@gmail.com Charles Engel Department of Economics University of Wisconsin 1180 Observatory Drive Madison, WI 53706-1393 Tel: 608/262-3697 Fax: 608/262-2033 E-Mail: cengel@ssc.wisc.edu Cédric Tille Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies Department of Economics Pavillon Rigot, Avenue de la Paix 11 A 1202 Geneve, Switzerland Tel: 41229085928 Fax: 41227333049 E-Mail: cedric.tille@graduateinstitute.ch AB - This paper explores the implications of the European single currency within a simple sticky price intertemporal model. The main issue we focus on is how the euro may alter the responsiveness of consumer prices to exchange rate changes. Our central conjectures is that the acceptance of the euro will lead European prices to become more insulated from exchange-rate volatility, much the way U.S. consumer prices already are. We show that this has profound consequences for both the volatility and levels of macroeconomic aggregates in both the U.S. and Europe. We find that European welfare is enhanced, and, more surprisingly U.S. shares in Europe's good fortune. Alternative assumptions about how pricing behavior will change lead to different conclusions, but in all cases we can derive specific implications for expected levels and volatility of macroeconomic varialbes. ER -