TY - JOUR AU - Baker,Michael AU - Solon,Gary TI - Earnings Dynamics and Inequality among Canadian Men, 1976-1992: Evidence from Longitudinal Income Tax Records JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7370 PY - 1999 Y2 - September 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7370 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7370.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael Baker Department of Economics University of Toronto 150 St. George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3G7 CANADA Tel: 416/978-4138 Fax: 416/978-6713 E-Mail: baker@chass.utoronto.ca Gary Solon Department of Economics Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824-1038 Tel: 517/353-9933 Fax: 517/432-1068 E-Mail: solon@msu.edu AB - Several recent studies have found that earnings inequality in Canada has grown considerably since the late 1970's. Using an extraordinary data base drawn from longitudinal income tax records, we decompose this growth in earnings inequality into its persistent and transitory components. We find that the growth in earnings inequality reflects both an increase in long-run inequality and an increase in earnings instability. The large size of our earnings panel allows us to estimate and test richer models of earnings dynamics than could be supported by the relatively small panel surveys used in U.S. research. The Canadian data strongly reject several restrictions commonly imposed in the U.S. literature, and they also suggest that imposing these evidently false restrictions may lead to distorted inferences about earnings dynamics and inequality trends. ER -