@techreport{NBERw7364, title = "Short-Term Capital Flows", author = "Dani Rodrik and Andres Velasco", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "7364", year = "1999", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w7364", abstract = {We provide a conceptual and empirical framework for evaluating the effects of short-term capital flows. A simple model of the joint determination of the maturity and cost of external borrowing highlights the role played by self-fulfilling crises. The model also specifies the circumstances under which short-term debt accumulation is socially excessive. The empirical analysis shows that the short-term debt to reserves ratio is a robust predictor of financial crises, and that greater short-term exposure is associated with more severe crises when capital flows reverse. Higher levels of M2/GDP and per-capita income are associated with shorter-term maturities of external debt. The level of international trade does not seem to have any relationship with levels of short-term indebtedness, which suggests that trade credit plays an insignificant role in driving short-term capital flows. Our policy analysis focuses on ways in which potential illiquidity can be avoided.}, }