TY - JOUR AU - Bayoumi,Tamim TI - The Morning After: Explaining the Slowdown in Japanese Growth in the 1990s JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7350 PY - 1999 Y2 - September 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7350 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7350.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Tamim Bayoumi International Monetary Fund 700 19th Street NW Washington, DC 20431 E-Mail: tbayoumi@imf.org AB - This paper uses a VAR to investigate four possible explanations of the extended slump in Japanese economic activity over the 1990s: the absence of bold and consistent fiscal stimulus; the limited room for expansionary monetary policy due to a liquidity trap; overinvestment and debt overhang; and disruption of financial intermediation. The results indicate that all of these factors played a role, but that the major explanation is disruption in financial intermediation, largely operating through the impact of changes in domestic asset prices on bank lending. ER -