TY - JOUR AU - Daniel,Kent AU - Titman,Sheridan AU - Wei,K.C. John TI - Explaining the Cross-Section of Stock Returns in Japan: Factors or Characteristics? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7246 PY - 1999 Y2 - July 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7246 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7246.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Kent D. Daniel Columbia Business School 3022 Broadway, Uris Hall 709 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212-854-4579 E-Mail: kd2371@columbia.edu Sheridan Titman Finance Department McCombs School of Business University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX 78712-1179 Tel: 512/232-2787 Fax: 512/471-5073 E-Mail: titman@mail.utexas.edu AB - Japanese stock returns are even more closely related to their book-to-market ratios than are their U.S. counterparts, and thus provide a good setting for testing whether the return premia associated with these characteristics arise because the characteristics are proxies for covariance with priced factors. Our tests, which replicate the Daniel and Titman (1997) tests on a Japanese sample, reject the Fama and French (1993) three-factor model but fails to reject the characteristic model. ER -