TY - JOUR AU - MacKinlay,A. Craig AU - Pastor,Lubos TI - Asset Pricing Models: Implications for Expected Returns and Portfolio Selection JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7162 PY - 1999 Y2 - June 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7162 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7162.pdf N1 - Author contact info: A. Craig MacKinlay Department of Finance, Wharton School University of Pennsylvania, Steinberg-Dietrich Hal 3620 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6367 Tel: 215/898-5309 Fax: 215/898-6200 E-Mail: MACKINLAY@WHARTON.UPENN.EDU Lubos Pastor University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 South Woodlawn Ave Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/834-4080 Fax: NA E-Mail: lubos.pastor@chicagobooth.edu AB - Implications of factor-based asset pricing models for estimation of expected returns and for portfolio selection are investigated. In the presence of model mispricing due to a missing risk factor, the mispricing and the residual covariance matrix are linked together. Imposing a strong form of this link leads to expected return estimates that are more precise and more stable over time than unrestricted estimates. Optimal portfolio weights that incorporate the link when no factors are observable are proportional to expected return estimates, effectively using an identity matrix as a covariance matrix. The resulting portfolios perform well both in simulations and in out-of-sample comparisons. ER -