TY - JOUR AU - Clarida,Richard AU - Gali,Jordi AU - Gertler,Mark TI - The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7147 PY - 1999 Y2 - May 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7147 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7147.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Richard H. Clarida Columbia University 420 West 118th Street Room 1111, IAB New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-3676 Fax: 212/854-8059 E-Mail: rhc2@columbia.edu Jordi Gali Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI) Ramon Trias Fargas 25 08005 Barcelona SPAIN Tel: 011-34-93-5422754 Fax: 011-34-93-5421860 E-Mail: jgali@crei.cat Mark Gertler Department of Economics New York University 269 Mercer Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10003 Tel: 212/998-8931 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: mark.gertler@nyu.edu AB - This paper reviews the recent literature on monetary policy rules. We exploit the monetary policy design problem within a simple baseline theoretical framework. We then consider the implications of adding various real world complications. Among other things, we show that the optimal policy implicitly incorporates inflation targeting. We also characterize the gains from making a credible commitment to fight inflation. In contrast to conventional wisdom, we show that gains from commitment may emerge even if the central bank is not trying to inadvisedly push output above its natural level. We also consider the implications of frictions such as imperfect information. ER -