TY - JOUR AU - Gaynor,Martin AU - Vogt,William B. TI - Antitrust and Competition in Health Care Markets JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7112 PY - 1999 Y2 - May 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7112 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7112.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Martin Gaynor Heinz College Carnegie Mellon University 4800 Forbes Avenue,,Room 3008 Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Tel: 412/268-7933 Fax: 412/268-5338 E-Mail: mgaynor@cmu.edu William B. Vogt 513 Brooks Hall Department of Economics Terry College of Business University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 Tel: 706-542-3970 Fax: 706-542-3376 E-Mail: william.b.vogt@gmail.com AB - In this paper we review issues relating to antitrust and competition in health care markets. The paper begins with a brief review of antitrust legislation. We then discuss whether and how health care is different from other industries in ways that might affect the optimality of competition. The paper then focuses on the main areas in which antitrust has been applied to health care: hospital mergers, monopsony, and foreclosure. In each of these sections we review the relevant antitrust cases, discuss the issues that have arisen in those cases, and then review the relevant economics literature and suggest some new methods for analyzing these issues. ER -