@techreport{NBERw6695, title = "Incentives in Organizations", author = "Robert Gibbons", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "6695", year = "1998", month = "August", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w6695", abstract = {In this paper I summarize four new strands in agency theory that help me think about incentives in real organizations. As a point of departure, I being with a quick sketch of the classic agency model. I then discuss static models of objective performance measurement in which firms get what they pay for; repeated-game models of subjective performance assessments; incentives for skill development rather than simply for effort; and incentive contracts between versus within organizations. I conclude by suggesting two avenues for further progress in agency theory: better integration with organizational economics, as launched by Coase and reinvigorated by Williamson, and cross-pollination with other fields that study organizations, including industrial relations, organizational sociology, and social psychology.}, }