TY - JOUR AU - Temin,Peter TI - The Causes of American Business Cycles: An Essay in Economic Historiography JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6692 PY - 1998 Y2 - August 1998 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6692 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6692.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Peter Temin Department of Economics MIT, Room E52-271A 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 Tel: 617/253-3126 Fax: 617/253-1330 E-Mail: ptemin@mit.edu AB - This paper surveys the causes of American business cycles for the century 1890 - 1990. Causes are taken to be exogenous shocks to a model with largely endogenous policy makers. Causes are classified as either real or monetary and domestic or foreign. All four causes were found to have led to cycles in the past century. This diversity was found in all time periods and for all size cycles. There were more domestic than foreign causes, confirming the relative independence of the American economy from external conditions. There were more real than monetary causes, conflicting with the popular view that monetary shocks are the source of most cycles. ER -