TY - JOUR AU - Goolsbee,Austan AU - Gross,David B. TI - Estimating Adjustment Costs with Data on Heterogeneous Capital Goods JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6342 PY - 1997 Y2 - December 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6342 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6342.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Austan Goolsbee Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-5869 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: goolsbee@chicagobooth.edu David Gross Graduate School of Business University of Chicago 1101 E. 58th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773-702-7372 E-Mail: DGROSS@LEXECON.COM AB - This paper estimates the micro-level costs of adjusting capital using detailed data on" investment decisions in the US airline industry. The data include the capital stock retirement, market values, operating costs, and utilization rates of 16 different types of capital" goods for each airline. This data on heterogeneous capital goods allows us to estimate the" desired stock of capital for each type of plane while controlling for unobserved changes in airline" profitability. The results show clear evidence of non-convex adjustment costs inaction for capital investment and quadratic adjustment costs conditional on positive or negative" investment. The adjustment costs for utilization show similar non-convexities but with smaller" adjustment costs. Aggregating to the firm level or using accounting data obscures the non-convexities and biases the estimated adjustment costs upward." ER -