TY - JOUR AU - Persson,Torsten AU - Tabellini,Guido TI - Political Economics and Macroeconomic Policy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6329 PY - 1997 Y2 - December 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6329 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6329.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Torsten Persson Torsten and Ragnar Soderberg Chair in Economic Sci Institute for International Economic Studies Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 163066 Fax: +46 8 6747801 E-Mail: Torsten.Persson@iies.su.se Guido Tabellini IGIER Universita' Bocconi Via Roentgen 1 20136 Milano Italy Tel: 39 2 583 6 3305; fax 3302 E-Mail: guido.tabellini@unibocconi.it AB - This paper surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three parts. Part I deals with monetary policy in a simply Phillips curve model: it covers credibility issues, political business cycles, and optimal design of monetary institutions. Part II deals with fiscal policy in a dynamic general equilibrium set up: the main topics here are credibility of tax policy, and political determinants of budget deficits. Part III studies economic growth in models with endogenous fiscal policy. ER -