TY - JOUR AU - Mulligan,Casey B. TI - Pecuniary Incentives to Work in the U.S. during World War II JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6326 PY - 1997 Y2 - December 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6326 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6326.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Casey B. Mulligan University of Chicago Department of Economics 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-9017 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: c-mulligan@uchicago.edu AB - It is argued that changes in workers' budget sets cannot explain the dramatic increases in" civilian work in the U.S. during World War II. Although money wages grew during the period wartime after-tax real wages were lower than either before or after the war. Evidence from the" 1940's also appears to be inconsistent with other pecuniary explanations such as wealth effects of" government policies, intertemporal substitution induced by asset prices and changes in the nonmarket price of time. Although untested and relatively undeveloped nonpecuniary models of behavior are tempting explanations for wartime work." ER -