TY - JOUR AU - Jones,Charles I. TI - Population and Ideas: A Theory of Endogenous Growth JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6285 PY - 1997 Y2 - November 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6285 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6285.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Charles I. Jones Graduate School of Business Stanford University 655 Knight Way Stanford, CA 94305-4800 Tel: 510/288-8650 Fax: 650/725-0468 E-Mail: chad.jones@stanford.edu AB - Why do economies exhibit sustained growth in per capita income? This paper argues that endogenous fertility and increasing returns to scale are the fundamental ingredients in understanding endogenous growth. Endogenous fertility leads the scale of the economy to grow over time. Increasing returns translates this increase in scale into rising per capita income. A justification for increasing returns rather than linearity in the equation for technological progress is the fundamental insight of the idea-based growth literature according to this view. Endogenous fertility together with the increasing returns associated with the nonrivalry of ideas generates endogenous growth. ER -