TY  - JOUR
AU  - Costa,Dora L.
TI  - A House of Her Own: Old Age Assistance and the Living Arrangements of Older Nonmarried Women
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 6217
PY  - 1999
Y2  - June 1999
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6217
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6217.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Dora Costa
Bunche Hall 9272
Department of Economics
UCLA
Box 951477
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477
Tel: (310) 825-4249
Fax: (310) 825-9528
E-Mail: costa@econ.ucla.edu
AB  - I show that the trend towards single households among older nonmarried women, the majority of whom were widows, has been ongoing only since 1940 and investigate the factors that fostered the rise in separate living quarters since mid-century by examining the impact of Old Age Assistance on living arrangements in 1940 and 1950.  I find that Old Age Assistance substantially increased demand for separate living quarters, but that demand depended upon the rules of the program, in particular whether children were held legally responsible for the care of their aged parents.  I argue that almost half of the decline in the fraction of older nonmarried women living with relatives from 1950 to 1990 can be attributed to rising Social Security benefits and expanded eligibility and to the fact that Social Security benefits were given with no strings attached.
ER  -