TY - JOUR AU - Feldstein,Martin TI - The Political Economy of the European Economic and Monetary Union: Political Sources of an Economic Liability JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6150 PY - 1998 Y2 - February 1998 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6150 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6150.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Martin S. Feldstein President Emeritus NBER 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138-5398 Tel: 617/868-3905 Fax: 617/868-7194 E-Mail: msfeldst@nber.org AB - EMU would be an economic liability. A single currency would cause at most small trade and investment gains but would raise average cyclical unemployment and would probably raise inflation, perpetuate structural unemployment, and increase the risk of protectionism. EMU is nevertheless being pursued in order to create a political union. Fundamental disagreements among member states about economic policies, foreign and military policies, and the sharing of political power are likely to create future intra-European conflicts. A united Europe would be a formidable participant in the 21st century's global balance of power, with uncertain consequences for world stability and peace. ER -