TY - JOUR AU - Kashyap,Anil K AU - Stein,Jeremy C. TI - What Do a Million Banks Have to Say About the Transmission of Monetary Policy? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 6056 PY - 1997 Y2 - June 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6056 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w6056.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Anil Kashyap Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-7260 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: anil.kashyap@chicagobooth.edu Jeremy C. Stein Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer 209 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-6455 Fax: 617/496-7352 E-Mail: jeremy_stein@harvard.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1997-12-01 AB - In an effort to shed new light on the monetary transmission mechanism, we create a panel data set that includes quarterly observations of every insured commercial bank in the United States over the period 1976-1993. Our key cross-sectional finding is that the impact of monetary policy on lending behavior is significantly more pronounced for banks with less liquid balance sheets -- i.e., banks with lower ratios of cash and securities to assets. Moreover, this result is entirely attributable to the smaller banks in our sample, those in the bottom 95% of the size distribution. Among other things, our findings provide strong support for the existence of a lending channel ER -