TY - JOUR AU - Mitchell,Olivia S. TI - Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5734 PY - 1996 Y2 - August 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5734 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5734.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Olivia S. Mitchell University of Pennsylvania Wharton School 3620 Locust Walk, St 3000 SH-DH Philadelphia, PA 19104-6302 Tel: 215-898-0424 Fax: 215/898-0310 E-Mail: mitchelo@wharton.upenn.edu M1 - published as Olivia S. Mitchell. "Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems," in Martin Feldstein, editor, "Privatizing Social Security" University of Chicago Press (1998) AB - This paper collects and analyzes available information on administrative costs associated with public and private retirement systems. We explore expenses of the US social security system and compare these with data from national systems in other countries. We find that administration costs of publicly-run social security systems vary a great deal across countries and institutional settings. A key factor influencing public old-age program costs is the system's scale: plans with more assets and more participants are less expensive. We also investigate expenses reported by US pension plans and mutual funds, programs seen by many as alternative mechanisms for managing retirement saving. Based on an analysis of costs associated with retirement savings plans managed by financial institutions, we conclude that privately managed old-age retirement programs would be somewhat more costly to operate than current publicly-managed programs, depending on the program's specific design. Nevertheless these costs would be accompanied by new services for participants. ER -