TY - JOUR AU - Hovakimian,Armen AU - Kane,Edward J. TI - Risk-Shifting by Federally Insured Commercial Banks JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5711 PY - 1996 Y2 - August 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5711 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5711.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Armen Hovakimian Department of Economics and Finance Baruch College Zicklin School of Business 1 Bernard Baruch Way New York, NY 10010 Tel: 646-312-3490 Fax: 646-312-3451 E-Mail: Armen_Hovakimian@baruch.cuny.edu Edward J. Kane 2325 E Calle Los Altos Tucson, AZ 85718 Tel: 520-299-5066 E-Mail: edward.kane@bc.edu AB - Mispriced and misadministered deposit insurance imparts risk-shifting incentives to U.S. banks. Regulators are expected to monitor and discipline increases in bank risk exposure that would transfer wealth from the FDIC to bank stockholders. This paper assesses the success regulators had in controlling risk-shifting by U.S. banks during 1985-1994. In contrast to single-equation estimates developed from the option model by others, our simultaneous-equation evidence indicates that regulators failed to prevent large U.S. banks from shifting risk to the FDIC. Moreover, at the margin, banks that are undercapitalized shifted risk more effectively than other sample banks. ER -