TY - JOUR AU - Romer,Christina D. AU - Romer,David H. TI - Federal Reserve Private Information and the Behavior of Interest Rates JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5692 PY - 1996 Y2 - July 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5692 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5692.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Christina D. Romer Department of Economics University of California, Berkeley 549 Evans Hall, #3880 Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: 510/642-4317 Fax: 510/642-6615 E-Mail: cromer@econ.berkeley.edu David H. Romer Department of Economics University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-3880 E-Mail: dromer@econ.berkeley.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1997-01-01 AB - Many authors argue that asymmetric information between the Federal Reserve and the public is important to the conduct and the effects of monetary policy. This paper tests for the existence of such asymmetric information by examining Federal Reserve and commercial inflation forecasts. We demonstrate that the Federal Reserve has considerable information about inflation beyond what is known to commercial forecasters. We also provide evidence that monetary policy actions provide signals of the Federal Reserve's private information and that commercial forecasters modify their forecasts in response to those signals. These findings may explain why long-term interest rates typically rise in response to shifts to tighter monetary policy. ER -