@techreport{NBERw5653, title = "Personal Bankruptcy and Credit Supply and Demand", author = "Reint Gropp and John Karl Scholz and Michelle White", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "5653", year = "1996", month = "July", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w5653", abstract = {This paper examines how personal bankruptcy and bankruptcy exemptions affect the supply and demand for credit. While generous state-level bankruptcy exemptions are probably viewed by most policymakers as benefitting less-well-off borrowers, our results using data from the 1983 Survey of Consumer Finances suggest they increase the amount of credit held by high-asset households and reduce the availability and amount of credit to low-asset households, conditioning on observable characteristics. We also find evidence that interest rates on automobile loans for low-asset households are higher in high exemption states. Thus, bankruptcy exemptions redistribute credit toward borrowers with high assets.}, }