TY - JOUR AU - Staiger,Douglas AU - Stock,James H. AU - Watson,Mark W. TI - How Precise are Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5477 PY - 1996 Y2 - March 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5477 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5477.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Douglas O. Staiger Dartmouth College Department of Economics HB6106, 301 Rockefeller Hall Hanover, NH 03755-3514 Tel: 603/646-2979 Fax: 603/646-2122 E-Mail: douglas.staiger@dartmouth.edu James H. Stock Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center M27 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-0502 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: James_Stock@harvard.edu Mark W. Watson Department of Economics Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1013 Tel: 609/258-4811 Fax: 609/258-5533 E-Mail: mwatson@princeton.edu M1 - published as Douglas O. Staiger, James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson. "How Precise Are Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment?," in Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, Editors, "Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy" University of Chicago Press (1997) M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1996-06-01 AB - This paper investigates the precision of conventional and unconventional estimates of the natural rate of unemployment (the 'NAIRU'). The main finding is that the NAIRU is imprecisely estimated: a typical 95% confidence interval for the NAIRU in 1990 is 5.1% to 7.7%. This imprecision obtains whether the natural rate is modeled as a constant, as a slowly changing function of time, as an unobserved random walk, or as a function of various labor market fundamentals; it obtains using other series for unemployment and inflation, including additional supply shift variables in the Phillips curve, using monthly or quarterly data, and using various measures for expected inflation. This imprecision suggests caution in using the NAIRU to guide monetary policy. ER -